- FB
- twt
- link
- home
- rss
June 26, 2020

- Legislation COVID-19 Daily Briefing – June 26, 2020by: David StewartandDavid Schnittger
- IRS Provides Guidance on PTO Donation Programs to Aid Victims of the...by: Shivam K. BimalandEric D. Penkert
- Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Activity Declines Slightly in 2019by: Elaine M. HarwoodandAlison M. Forman
- IRS Provides Definitive Guidance On CARES Act Retirement Plan...by: Lori L. ShannonandMichael G. Paton
- Neither Member Nor Manager And Yet Still An Agent Beby: Keith Paul Bishop
- Texas Businesses Across the State Face Fines for Failing to Comply...by: Tiffany Cox StacyandAdam D. Courtin
- HR Priorities in a Post-Covid World (UK)by: Laura J. Nelson
- Market Entry and Real World Data – China’s Medical Device Industryby: Amigo L. Xieand Frank Voon
- FDA PDMA Guidance in Response to COVID-19 Pandemicby: Lauren Sullivan
- Price Gouging Laws and the Dormant Commerce Clause?by: Christopher E OndeckandJohn R Ingrassia
- Update on FCA’s BI test caseby: Garon Anthony
- Health Plans Post-Bostock: Mixed Signals on Sex Discrimination?by: Timothy J. Stanton andHillary M. Sizer
- ReNEWS Southeast - Volume 16by: Kenneth J. GishandAbraham F. Johns
- OSHA Issues New COVID-19 Guidance Answering Practical Questions on...by: Robert K. FosterandDavid B. Chidlaw
- COVID-19: US State Policy Report – June 25, 2020by: Jeffrey L. TurnerandDavid C. Blake
June 25, 2020

- FERC Schedules Technical Conferences on Offshore Wind and Carbon...by: Eric L. Christensen
- NLRB Restores Employer Rights to Discipline Newly-Unionized Employees...by: Adam C. AbrahmsandCorey Argust
- Senator Brown Unveils Discussion Draft of Comprehensive Privacy Billby: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- California Consumers Can’t Escape Federal Jury Trial by Abandoning...by: Emily Bodtke Zambrana
- Final Risk Evaluation for Methylene Chloride Is First Completed under...by: TCSA Blog at Bergeson Campbell
- EEOC Issues Guidance on Antibody Testing in the Workplaceby: Jason C. GavejianandMaya Atrakchi
- The Supreme Court Affirms, but Limits, the SEC's Disgorgement...by: Matthew G. NielsenandBritt Cass Steckman
- Walking The Tightrope: Dealing With Employees’ Different Viewpoints...by: Daniel B. Pasternak
- The Perpetuation of Class-Action Forum Shopping? Federal Circuits...by: Gregory J. CasasandAlan W. Hersh
- SBA Issues Additional Interim Final Rule for PPP Loan Forgiveness and...by: John D. Arendshorst andMary Kay Shaver
- President Trump Extends and Expands Visa Restrictionsby: Victoria M. GarciaandJoshua C. Zive
- Webinar: Protecting Yourself Against EEOC, OSHA, and Workers'...by: S. McKinley Gray, IIIandWilliam A. Oden, III
- Illinois Moves to Phase 4 of Re-Opening Planby: Sheryl Jaffee HalpernandLaura A. Elkayam
- Maryland Employers with 50+ Employees Must Submit Sexual Harassment...by: Brooks R. AmiotandEmmett F. McGee, Jr.
- Supreme Court Decides Department of Homeland Security v....by: Robert C. GallupandAaron D. Van Oort
- Family Matters: The Importance of Selecting an NC Board Certified...by: John M. Martin
- EU NanoSafety Cluster Holding Webinar on June 30 on Immune Response...by: Lynn L. BergesonandCarla N. Hutton
- UK Insolvency Law Changes – impact of House of Lords amendments to...by: John Alderton
- UK Arbitration H1 2020: 6 Months and 6 Key Messages from the English...by: Dorothy MurrayandDavid Hill
- The Vineyard Wind Supplemental EIS – A Strongly Positive Signal for...by: Lisa RushtonandBelton T. Zeigler
- California Screamin’ – Privacy Rollercoaster Becoming Steeper for...by: Tara N. ChoandTheodore F. Claypoole
- “Covid Surcharges” – Fair Game, or a Price Increase by Another Name?by: Christopher E OndeckandJohn R Ingrassia
- COVID-19 Impacts in Massachusetts: State Courts to Begin Reopening on...by: Marc J. GoldsteinandBrook J. Detterman
- We Received Our PPP Funds, Now What? An Updated Guide to Loan...by: Michael A. ZalayandJeffrey M. Schwartz
- Pennsylvania Issues Guidance for Businesses Concerning COVID-19...by: Christopher A. DeGennaroandAnn Marie Uetz
- Google v. Oracle and the Future of Software Developmentby: Robert S. RiggandSudip K. Mitra
- Businesses to Assist UK Test and Trace Effortby: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- IRS Expands and Clarifies CARES Act Distribution Rulesby: Suzanne G. OdomandKathryn W. Wheeler
- FERC Announces Potential Changes to Critical Infrastructure...by: Rabeha KamaluddinandGregory K. Lawrence
- The Communications Decency Act Protects Social Media Platforms Like...by: Gene Markin
- Indian Nations Law Update - June 2020by: John L. ClancyandBrian L. Pierson
- Further Measures to Protect UK Commercial Tenantsby: David HollandandRachael Markham
- State & Local Employment Law Developments: Q1/Q2 2020by: Tareen ZafrullahandHeidi S. Peters
- Unemployment During COVID-19: The Basics[PODCAST]by: Ashley Prickett Cuttino
- Not So Fast…UK Court of Appeal Denies NCA a Shot at Redemption...by: Anne-Marie OttawayandBarry Vitou
- D.C. Circuit Rejects NLRB’s Expansion of Weingarten Rightsby: Lukas MoffettandAmber M. Rogers
- US Trademark Office Waives/Refunds Fees for Reviving Applications and...by: Intellectual Property at Dinsmore
- FERC Declares It Has Concurrent Jurisdiction With Bankruptcy Courts...by: Shemin V. ProctorandGia V. Cribbs
- Ohio Order Prohibits Mass Gatherings and Other Business Operations -...by: Christopher A. DeGennaroandAnn Marie Uetz
- Federal Circuit Partially Rejects Appeal as Based on Non-Final...by: Irene Lé
- Cyber-Attacks Against Maritime Industry Quadrupled in Last Few Monthsby: Linn F. Freedman
- COVID-19: PPP Loan Borrowers - Your Information May Now Be Publicby: Stephen D. BittingerandJohn H. Lawrence
- SEC Adopts Amendments to Financial Disclosure Requirements for...by: Peter N. CunninghamandDaniel A. Lerner
- Band Together: Corporate and Cultural Convergence in Life Sciences M...by: Mintz
- FCRA Quick Hitter: Pulling Credit Score of Consumer in BK Not a...by: Eric J. Troutman
- Shifting “Sands”: New Facts on the Ground Justify Institution of a...by: Michael T. RenaudandAdam S. Rizk
- CCPA Enforcement Loomsby: Linn F. Freedman
- NLRB Restores Precedent, Gives Employers Freedom to Unilaterally...by: Peter D. ConradandJoshua S. Fox
- COVID-19: US State Policy Report – June 24, 2020by: Jeffrey L. TurnerandDavid C. Blake
- Privacy Tip #242 – Protecting Children’s Privacyby: Linn F. Freedman
- Proposed Amendments to the Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical...by: Elijah P. Bresley
- No Visas for Youby: Laurie M. RileyandMary Ellen Jordan
- An Abundance of Riches: Do Increasing Deposits Mean Less for...by: Rebecca H. Laird
- Breaking: CPRA Makes it to the November Ballotby: Lauren KitcesandLydia de la Torre
- Autonomous Ships May Revolutionize Maritime Industryby: Kathryn M. Rattigan
- What Product Liability Claims Can We Expect to See as a Result of...by: Joseph M. Price
- Class Action Mooted When Class Representative Settles, Ninth Circuit...by: Jonathan Assia
- EU-Mexico Trade Agreement May Create Opportunities for Port Services...by: Fernando Orrantia Dworak
- EPA Publishes Final Risk Evaluation for Methylene Chlorideby: Lynn L. BergesonandCarla N. Hutton
- NLRB Restores Employer’s Right to Discipline and Discharge Employees...by: John A. Rubin
- Limitation To Restorative Speech Therapy Does Not Violate MHPAEAby: Kyle C. Hansen
- Texas Local Governments Impose New Face Covering and Health and...by: Greta RavitskyandEric I. Emanuelson, Jr.
- Our “Top Five to Ten” List of Important Recent Cases June 25by: Employment Practice at Sherin and Lodgen
- Public Policy Daily Briefing – June 25, 2020by: David StewartandDavid Schnittger
- Senator Brown Blazes a New Path to Privacyby: Dominic Dhil Panakal
- NLRB Overrules 2016 Decision Requiring Employers To Negotiate With...by: Mark D. NelsonandJay M. Dade
- UK FCA Discussion Paper on UK Prudential Regime for Investment Firmsby: Kirsten LaphamandJohn Verwey
- Congressional Pressure Builds for Increased Antitrust Scrutiny of...by: E. John SterenandPatricia M. Wagner
- Executive Order Restricts Employment-Based Immigrationby: Beth E. CarlsonandSarah R. Kilibarda
- BREAKING: The CPRA Is Eligible for the November 2020 Ballotby: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- Global Solutions Episode 2: What’s up, Doc? Designated Occupational...by: Carolyn A. KnoxandRebecca L. Marks
- Where Claimed Points of Novelty Have Primarily Functional Purpose,...by: Brian A. Jones
- To File Or Not To File Under Rule 260.103?by: Keith Paul Bishop
- What’s Up With That? District Court Refuses to Stay TCPA Case Despite...by: Jason M. Ingber
- Supreme Court Limits SEC’s Authority to Disgorge Ill-Gotten Gains in...by: Charles L. KreindlerandMatthew T. Lin
- EPA Orders OCCS, Inc. to Stop Sales of Unregistered Antimicrobial...by: Lisa R. BurchiandKelly N. Garson
- Australia's New South Wales Building Industry Reformsby: Kirstie RichardsandSandra Steele
- Poland’s Simplified Restructuring Proceeding Takes Effectby: Marcin S. WnukowskiandMalgorzata R. Olech
June 24, 2020

- U.S. Supreme Court Confirms SEC’s Right To Seek Disgorgement Under...by: David SlovickandVincent P. (Trace) Schmeltz III
- Opening Up America: Recent COVID-19 Data And Congressional Hearings...by: Kenneth Yood andHector M. Grajeda
- In Case You Missed It: Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals Set to Decide...by: Eric J. Troutman
- IRS Issues Proposed Regulations on Excess Nonprofit Executive...by: Harry J. Friedmanand Claire Arritola
- Massachusetts SMART Program Regulations: More Solar Capacity, Less...by: Brian C. LeveyandBrook J. Detterman
- NLRB Overrules 2016 Precedent, Eliminates Pre-Contract Obligation to...by: Jonathan J. SpitzandHoward M. Bloom
- No Hiding from § 317(b): Collateral Agreements Referenced in IPR...by: Brian A. Jones
- New Guidance Clarifies Uniform California Rule for Treatment of...by: David Raizman
- California Requires Face Masks as Coronavirus Cases Increaseby: Matthew J. WeberandAdil M. Khan
- New Ways of Notarization During the COVID Pandemicby: Rafael Langer-Osuna
- European Financing Dynamics In The Second Half Of 2020by: Aymen MahmoudandMark Fine
- New Florida Legislation Expands Pharmacist Scope of Practiceby: Brittany E. Allison
- ‘But-For’ Causation Under Bostockby: Kelly S. Hughes
- European Commission Releases First Report on Evaluation of GDPRby: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- Executive Order Suspends Entry of Certain Visa Categories due to...by: Katie P. Jacob
- PTAB Sets Forth Procedure for Confidential Oral Hearingsby: Amol Parikh
- Property & Casualty Insurance Premium Refunds During COVID-19by: Richard F. Riley Jr.
- ICO Releases COVID-19 Guidance for Re-Opening Workplacesby: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- Executive Order Bars Entry for Certain Nonimmigrantsby: Kimberly A. ClarkeandNina Thekdi
- NLRB Continues to Turn Back the Clock, Restoring Pre-Obama...by: Thomas C. PayneandScott J. Witlin
- Senate HELP Committee Signals Support for Permanently Expanding...by: Cassandra L. PaolilloandEllen L. Janos
- IRS Provides Some Relief to Offset COVID-19 Related Travel...by: Judith Fiorini
- Mass Arbitration, Más Problems: Class-Action Procedures May Guide...by: Thomas E. BirsicandElizabeth A. Hoadley
- Guidance for Businesses as Florida Local Governments Issue Orders...by: Kamala E. "Kami" CorbettandRobert A. Shimberg
- UK Government Proposes Increased Powers for the FCA over the LIBOR...by: Lary Stromfeld andAssia Damianova
- VAT and Customs Duty Increases in Saudi Arabia – Implications for...by: Tom Swarbrick andAndrej Kormuth
- Recent Supreme Court Decision Creates Basis For Challenge To HHS’s...by: William J. Kishman
- UPDATE: SEC Extends Relief for In-Person Meetings of Fund Boards...by: Stuart H. ColemanandGary L. Granik
- IRS Guidance on Employer-Based Leave Donation Programs for COVID-19...by: Monica A. NovakandK. Elise Norcini
- Interplay of Mitigation and COVID Business Interruption Claims by: Jason S. Rubinstein
- Public Backlash Calls Use Of Facial Recognition Systems Into Questionby: Laura E. JehlandKari Prochaska
- Confusion in Bankruptcy Courts Regarding Debtor Eligibility for PPP...by: Brendan G. BestandOlayinka A. Ope
- Supreme Court Recognizes, Limits SEC’s Disgorgement Powerby: Rohan A. VirginkarandDavid W. Simon
- SBA Updated Interim Final Ruleby: Philip G. FeigenandLarry K. Harris
- PTO Extends Time to Petition for Restoration of Right of Priority or...by: Bernard P. Codd
- Calendar Fiscal Year Companies, It Is Time To Calculate Public Float...by: Alexandra Clark LayfieldandVictoria Bagot
- Chancery Court Reaffirms Delaware Policy of Broad Section 220...by: Christopher J.(C.J.) VossandZane A. Madden
- Non-Infringement Need Not “Be Actually Litigated” to Invoke Kessler...by: Mandy H. Kim
- Entities of All Types Should Consider Commenting on the FTC’s Health...by: Iliana L. PetersandJane P. Dennis
- IRS Provides Additional Guidance on CARES Act Retirement Plan...by: Bruce BarthandVirginia E. McGarrity
- Second Circuit Avoids “Making Up” Copyright Ruling Finding Artist’s...by: Sarah Bro
- New Litigation May Further Clarify the FCRA’s Definition of “Consumer...by: Alyson BrownandRobert T. Quackenboss
- Can a Debtor Choose Salvation Over Creditors?by: Lance P. Martin
- Too Early to Hang Up on Click-to-Callby: Paul Devinsky
- Marketplace Lending #8: Colorado Scores in Madden 2020by: Scott A. CammarnandJonathan Watkins
- Citizen’s Petition Filed for FDA Pathway to Legally Market...by: Michael B. GastineauandKevin P. Boot
- Taxation of Virtual Currency Staking Activities by: Andrea S. Kramer
- Immigration Proclamation Halts Entry of Foreign Nationals with...by: Doris E. Brosnan
- If you Handle PFAS, Your TRI May Be Different Next Yearby: Nessa Horewitch CoppingerandJeanine L.G. Grachuk
- Taxation of Virtual Currency Mining Activities by: Andrea S. Kramer
- New York State Police and Criminal Justice Reforms Enacted Following...by: Obiamaka P. MadubukoandBrittany E. Allison
- Can Virtual Currency Traders Elect into Special Rules that Allow...by: Andrea S. Kramer
- Texas District Court Dismisses SOX Whistleblower Claim for Lack of...by: Lloyd B ChinnandPinchos (Pinny) Goldberg
- Emergency Controls Over Acquisitions of UK Businesses Critical to...by: Gillian SproulandSimon Harms
- New Jersey Governor Allows Certain In-Person Higher Education to...by: Jennifer Barna
- Crozer-Keystone Health System Data for Sale Online by Attackersby: Linn F. Freedman
- Strides in Anti-Corruption Efforts Are Rewarded in Ukraineby: Maraya Best
- Liu v. SEC: The Supreme Court Limits the SEC’s Disgorgement Power and...by: Neil T. SmithandDavid Peet
- Brazil Fake News Bill May Undercut Brazil’s Data Protection Gains –...by: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- Public Policy Daily Briefing – June 24, 2020by: David StewartandDavid Schnittger
- Sublimit in Primary Policy Quashes Excess Insurer’s Obligation to...by: Larry P. Schiffer
- California Judge Dismisses Proposed Class Action Against Kellogg...by: Packaging Law at Keller and Heckman
- FTC Attorney Discusses FTC Made in USA Staff Reportby: Richard B. Newman
- UK Update: What Employers Need to Know About the Coronavirus Job...by: Erika C. CollinsandRyan H. Hutzler
- Disgorgement’s Role in SEC Enforcement Actions: An Analysis of the...by: Kyle DeYoung andLex Urban
- Resulting-Loss Exception Does Not Restore Coverage For Faulty...by: Larry P. Schiffer
- The Postponement of Tokyo 2020: Sponsor Perspectivesby: Sports & Entertainment - Squire Patton Boggs
- Immigration and Compliance Briefing: Presidential Proclamation...by: Najia S. KhalidandAshley Moore
- Public Policy Defence against Foreign Money Judgment Failsby: Garon AnthonyandSarah Neill
- COVID-19: US State Policy Report – June 23, 2020by: Jeffrey L. TurnerandDavid C. Blake
- NLRB Gives Green Light to Confidentiality Provisions in Individual...by: Mark TheodoreandJoshua S. Fox
- Court of Chancery Hesitates to Dismiss Lawsuit, Stays Litigation...by: Scott E. Waxman
- UK Drops Consumer Online ADR Requirement Due to Brexitby: Carlton DanielandJack Blakey
- Chancery Court Rules on Fraud Claims and Breach of Fiduciary Duty...by: Scott E. Waxman
- COVID-19 Update: PPP Oversight Efforts May Impact Lendersby: Jodi L. Avergun andScott A. Cammarn
- Secretary Of State Resumes Expedited/Preclearance ServicesFor...by: Keith Paul Bishop
June 23, 2020

- Presidential Proclamation Suspends Temporary Work Visas And Extends...by: Tejas ShahandSarah J. Hawk
- Trump Proclamation Curtails the Ability of Manufacturers to Bring...by: Jennifer L. Shanley
- Special Immigration Alert: President Trump Expands Immigration...by: Jang Hyuk ImandJungmin Choi
- Global Solutions: What’s up Doc? The Role of Designated Medical...by: Carolyn A. KnoxandRebecca L. Marks
- What Construction Contractors Can Expect from Multiemployer Pension...by: Keith A. Dropkin
- An Arbitration Clause Health Check by: Jay RamseyandAbby Meyer
- Down for the Count - Floyd Mayweather Backed ICO Founder Pleads...by: Richard B. LevinandPaul J. Roshka, Jr.
- Let the Masking Debate Continue, but Maybe Not in Our Hospitalsby: James M. PaulandAndrew L. Metcalf
- OSHA Does Not Back Employee Work Refusals in All Circumstancesby: Courtney M. Malveaux
- Fans Get Kick Out of FC Barcelona’s Crypto-based Fan Token by: James G. Gatto
- COVID-19 Cybercriminals Are Stealing $Billions Using Business Email...by: Peter Vogel
- Ninth Circuit Rejects Plaintiffs’ Claims in Trio of ADA Disability...by: Amber L. RollerandDavid Raizman
- Trump’s New Executive Order Suspends Entry of Some Foreign Nationalsby: Gene T. Schaeffer, Jr.
- Multiemployer Construction Sites in the COVID-19 Eraby: Victor N. Corpuz
- Face Off: Businesses’ Legal Considerations When Requiring Face...by: Kara M. FriedmanandJeanna Palmer Gunville
- Immigration Proclamation Prohibits Entry to the U.S. for Most H-1B, H...by: David GrunblattandErica Loomba
- FDA Amends Imported Non-NIOSH Approved Respirator EUAby: Gary RomandMichael B. Gastineau
- Land and Water Conservation Fund Clears First Congressional Hurdle...by: Sarah G. VilmsandDavid LesStrang
- FERC Denies Anbaric Complaint, Announces Technical Conference to...by: Rabeha KamaluddinandGregory K. Lawrence
- Ohio Treasurer’s COVID-19 Community Response Initiativeby: Bradley N. RuweandJoshua D. Grossman
- Maryland Phase Two Reopenings: Indoor Dining, Malls, Gymsby: Emmett F. McGee, Jr.andKathleen A. McGinley
- “Please” Is Not a Material Condition of an Insurance Policy’s Notice...by: Larry P. Schiffer
- How Does the New Presidential Proclamation Regarding Non-Immigrant...by: Greg L. BerkandJonathan E. Meyer
- Face Masks in the Construction Industryby: Courtney M. MalveauxandM. Christopher Moon
- China’s National People’s Congress Latest Work Plan Includes Patent...by: Aaron Wininger
- SEC Whistleblower Awarded $125,000 for Prompting Investigationby: Mary Jane Wilmoth
- UK Arbitration H1 2020: 6 Months and 6 Key Messages from the English...by: Dorothy Murray
- Status of U.S. Consular Operationsby: Greenberg Traurig's International Trade & Investment Practice
- With Pennsylvania Non-Competes, As in Life, Timing is Everythingby: David J. Woolf
- French Highest Administrative Court Upholds 50 Million Euro Fine...by: Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity
- Presidential Proclamation Suspending Entry of Some Employment-based...by: Roy J. BarquetandVaitiari Rodriguez
- COVID-19: Don’t Forget the Fine Print: Liability Considerations as...by: Elizabeth H. WhiteandJohn S. Wilson
- Undeterred CFTC Unanimously Approves Three Proposed Rules, Two Final...by: Stephen M. HumenikandMatthew J. Rogers
- Are Design Patents Missing From Your IP Portfolio?by: Michael D. Van Loy, PhDandJoshua D. Berk
- Episode 11: Behavioral Health in the Time of COVID-19 [PODCAST]by: Christopher J. Donovan
- New Work Visas Suspended Under Presidential Proclamation Until End of...by: Michael H. NeifachandAmy L. Peck
- The Federal Circuit Broadens Application of the Kessler Doctrineby: Matthew C. HurleyandPhilip C. Ducker
- Announcement: USPTO COVID-19 Prioritized Examination Programby: Jennifer M. Mikulina
- Department of Labor Publishes Request for Information on Pooled...by: Fred ReishandBruce L. Ashton
- USPTO Releases Final Rules on PTA Calculations in view of Supernusby: Peter CorlessandCarolina E.K. S?ve
- Virginia Prohibits Non-Compete Agreements with “Low-Wage” Workersby: Garen E. DodgeandNathaniel M. Glasser
- The Constitution Protects Faces in the Crowdby: Theodore F. Claypoole
- President Trump Bans Entry of Certain Temporary Foreign Workers,...by: Jeffrey S. BellandKatherine H. Smith
- Summer 2020 Will Look Different This Year in the Automotive Industryby: Lauren M. Loew
- Travel Ban Restricts Entry to the U.S. of Certain Foreign Nationals...by: John F. QuillandSusan J. Cohen
- U.S. Supreme Court Blocks Rescission of DACA Program – Now What?by: Gene T. Schaeffer, Jr.
- Weekly IRS Roundup June 15 – June 20, 2020by: McDermott Will & Emery
- President Trump Issues Proclamation Suspending Entry of Certain...by: Kristen W.Ng
- Update on FDA’s Comprehensive Regenerative Medicine Framework:...by: Joanne S. Hawana
- NLRB Explains Past Practice Analysis and ULP Defense under Raytheon...by: Howard M. BloomandJonathan J. Spitz
- Presidential Proclamation Limits Nonimmigrant Entry, Extends...by: Jennifer Cory andSusan Waller Ramos
- Liu v. SEC—Supreme Court Refines SEC’s Equitable Remedy of...by: Brooke E. ConnerandRachel T. Copenhaver